what is an 808 in music and how does it relate to the history of hip-hop?

what is an 808 in music and how does it relate to the history of hip-hop?

What is an 808 in music and how does it relate to the history of hip-hop? This question is often asked, and for good reason. The Roland TR-808 drum machine, released in 1980, has had a profound impact on the sound of hip-hop and electronic music. Its distinctive bass drum sound has become iconic, and its influence can be heard in countless tracks across various genres. Let’s explore this fascinating instrument further.

The Birth of the 808

The Roland TR-808 was developed by Roland Corporation and was first introduced in 1980. It was designed as a drum machine that could produce realistic-sounding drums without the need for live performers. The 808 was revolutionary because it allowed musicians to create entire songs using just one device, which was unheard of at the time. Its ability to produce deep, resonant bass sounds made it particularly popular among hip-hop producers who were looking for a unique sound to set their tracks apart from the competition.

The Impact on Hip-Hop

The 808’s distinctive bass drum sound became synonymous with hip-hop music, especially in the early 1980s when it was first introduced. Artists like Afrika Bambaataa, Grandmaster Flash, and Run-DMC used the 808 to create a heavy, rhythmic foundation for their tracks. The deep, sub-bass frequencies of the 808 provided a powerful low-end that complemented the high-energy beats produced by the Roland TR-77 snare and kick drum modules. This combination created a signature sound that defined the era of hip-hop and influenced countless producers who came after them.

Beyond Hip-Hop

While the 808’s impact on hip-hop is undeniable, its influence extends far beyond the genre. Electronic dance music (EDM) producers have also embraced the 808, using its unique sound to craft complex rhythms and textures. DJs and producers have incorporated the 808 into their sets and productions, creating new variations on the classic sound. Its versatility and power have made it a staple in many electronic music styles, including house, techno, and trance.

Technical Details

The 808 features two drum pads and four assignable pads, allowing users to program different sounds for each pad. It also includes a sequencer, which enables users to create and record drum patterns. The bass drum module produces a deep, resonant sound that can be modulated to create a variety of effects. The 808 also features a variety of other sounds, including hi-hats, cymbals, and snare drums, making it a versatile tool for any producer.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Roland TR-808 drum machine has left an indelible mark on the world of music, particularly in the realm of hip-hop. Its distinctive bass drum sound has become a cornerstone of the genre, influencing countless tracks and inspiring generations of producers. While the 808 may no longer be a cutting-edge piece of technology, its legacy continues to inspire new generations of musicians and producers. Whether you’re a hip-hop fan or an electronic music enthusiast, the 808 remains a fascinating and influential instrument in the history of music.

  1. Q: What makes the 808’s bass drum sound so distinctive?

    • A: The 808’s bass drum sound is characterized by its deep, resonant quality and its ability to cut through the mix. The sound is produced by a combination of the drum’s physical properties and the way it is processed by the machine’s internal circuitry.

  2. Q: Who were some of the most famous artists to use the 808?

    • A: Some of the most notable artists who utilized the 808 include Afrika Bambaataa, Grandmaster Flash, Run-DMC, De La Soul, and A Tribe Called Quest.

  3. Q: How did the 808 change the production landscape of hip-hop?

    • A: The 808’s introduction changed the production landscape of hip-hop by providing producers with a powerful, yet flexible tool to create dense, layered tracks. It allowed for greater creativity and experimentation, leading to the development of new production techniques and styles.

  4. Q: Are there any modern producers who still use the 808?

    • A: Yes, many contemporary producers continue to use the 808, either in its original form or as a sample or reprogrammed sound. Its unique characteristics make it a valuable tool for creating modern electronic music.